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The effects of cigarette smoke on airway inflammation in asthma and COPD: Therapeutic implications
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Role of Inflammatory Mediators in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Pathogenesis: Updates and Perspectives
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Tobacco Patterns and Risk of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Results From a Cross-Sectional Study
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Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) refers to a heterogeneous, usually progressive lung condition that results in airflow obstruction and breathing difficulties. It's often caused by long-term exposure to irritants, such as tobacco
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Mechanisms of cigarette smoke-induced COPD: insights from animal models | American Journal of Physiology-Lung Cellular and Molecular Physiology
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Smoking: Progressive Lung Damage and Respiratory Decline Smoking causes cumulative structural and functional damage to the respiratory system through chronic exposure to toxic chemicals and particulate matter. Inhaled toxins impair ciliary function,
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Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
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